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Chapter 11 -- Speed and Acceleration #2



Completion
Complete each statement.
 

 1. 

When an object covers equal distances in equal amounts of time, it is moving at a(n) ____________________ speed.
 

 

 2. 

Because the speed of an object can change from one instant to the next, dividing the total distance covered by the time of travel gives _________________________.
 

 

 3. 

When an object is seen moving in relation to a stationary object, the stationary object is called ______________________________.
 

 

 4. 

The distance-time graph for a faster moving object has a(n) ____________________ slope than the graph for a slower moving object.
 

 

 5. 

You observe that a car is in motion when it changes ____________________ relative to a reference point.
 

 

 6. 

Force is a quantity made up of magnitude and ____________________.
 

 

 7. 

If a cyclist moves at a constant speed of 5.1 m/s, he travels a distance of ____________________ every second.
 

 

 8. 

On a distance-time graph, time is usually the ____________________ variable.
 

 

 9. 

The friction between the bristles of your toothbrush and the surfaces of your teeth is an example of ____________________ friction.
 

 

 10. 

Displacement is the change in ____________________ of an object.
 

 

 11. 

The measurement 82 km/h southeast is a measurement of ____________________.
 

 

 12. 

If you are riding on a northbound train and you walk southbound down the aisle, your ____________________ velocity is less than the velocity of the train.
 

 

 13. 

A person on a skateboard accelerates at a rate of 1.5 m/s2. This rate means that she is moving 1.5 meters ____________________.
 

 

 14. 

The rotating propeller of an airplane is an example of ____________________ acceleration.
 

 

 15. 

The symbol Dv represents ___________________________________.
 

 

 16. 

When the pilot of an airliner raises its flaps to slow down, the plane’s acceleration is ____________________ the direction of motion.
 

 

 17. 

A bird feeder hanging from the branch of a tree does not move up or down because there is a tension force pulling up on the feeder that ____________________ the force of gravity pulling the feeder down.
 

 

 18. 

If you push a desk westward and your friend pushes northward on the desk with equal force, the desk will move in a(n) ____________________ direction.
 

 

 19. 

Because the speed of an object can change from one instant to the next, dividing the total distance covered by the time of travel gives ______________________________.
 

 

 20. 

Velocity describes both speed and ____________________.
 

 

 21. 

Acceleration can be determined from a velocity vs. time graph by calculating the line’s ____________________.
 

 

 22. 

One way to reduce friction in a car engine is to add a(n) ____________________.
 

 

 23. 

The change in the position of an object is called ____________________.
 

 

 24. 

On a distance vs. time graph, distance is usually the ____________________ variable.
 

 

 25. 

The force of gravity, the electromagnetic force, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force are examples of ___________________________________.
 

 

 26. 

The combination of all forces acting on an object is the _________________________.
 

 

 27. 

When the net force on an object is greater than ____________________, the object will accelerate in the direction of the greater force.
 

 

 28. 

Static friction is usually greater than ______________________________.
 

 

 29. 

When an object covers equal distances in equal amounts of time, it is moving at a(n) ____________________ speed.
 

 

 30. 

Acceleration is the rate at which ____________________ changes.
 

 

 31. 

In order to determine if an object is moving, you must observe the object in relation to a(n) ___________________________________.
 

 

 32. 

Speed measured in an infinitely small time interval is ___________________________________.
 

 

 33. 

On a distance vs. time graph, time is represented on the x-axis as the ____________________ variable.
 

 

 34. 

A(n) ____________________ line on a velocity vs. time graph means that the velocity changes by the same amount over each time interval.
 

 

 35. 

The friction between a book at rest and the desk it is lying on is an example of ____________________ friction.
 

 

 36. 

Baseball players wear batting gloves to increase ____________________.
 

 

 37. 

An action exerted on a body to change its state of rest or motion is a(n) ____________________.
 

 

 38. 

In the acceleration equation, the change in an object’s velocity is represented by the symbol ____________________.
 

 



 
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