Completion Complete each
statement.
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1.
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Mass times velocity equals ____________________.
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2.
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The tendency of an object at rest to remain at rest, or if moving, to continue
moving at a constant velocity is ____________________.
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3.
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An object with a small mass has ____________________ inertia than an object with
a large mass.
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4.
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The motion of an object resulting from only the force of gravity is
____________________.
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5.
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According to the universal gravitation equation, the gravitational force between
two objects decreases as ________________________________________ increases.
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6.
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A situation known as ___________________________________ occurs when astronauts
and their surroundings all accelerate at the same rate.
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7.
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When throwing a dart at a target, you should always aim ____________________ the
bull’s eye.
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8.
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When you stand, your weight pushes down on the ground and the ground pushes back
with a force equal to your weight ___________________________________.
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9.
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Newton’s ____________________ law tells us how much an object’s
speed will be increased or decreased by an unbalanced force.
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10.
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Mass is a measure of the amount of ____________________ in an object.
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11.
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If the distance between two objects is quadrupled, the gravitational force
between them _________________________ its original value.
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12.
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When two billiard balls collide, the total change in momentum of the balls is
____________________.
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13.
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The total momentum of objects before a collision ____________________ the total
momentum of the objects after a collision.
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14.
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In space, an astronaut hammers a nail. The hammer moves in one direction and the
astronaut moves ___________________________________.
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15.
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An example of an action-reaction pair is the action force when you jump down
onto a trampoline, your weight pushes down on the surface and the reaction force when the trampoline
pushes back up on you with a force ___________________________________.
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16.
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When the same amount of force is applied to two different masses, the smaller
mass will be accelerated ____________________ than the larger mass.
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17.
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When the same force is applied to two different masses, these masses will have
____________________ accelerations.
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18.
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The ____________________ of an object remains constant while its
____________________ varies according to the gravitational force it experiences.
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19.
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When you kick a stone, your foot exerts a force on the stone, and the stone
exerts a force ____________________ in size and ____________________ in direction on your
foot.
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20.
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Orbital motion is a combination of ____________________ motion and
freefall.
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21.
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An important safety feature in your car that is based on the concept of inertia
is the ____________________.
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22.
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The gravitational force on an object ____________________ as the object’s
mass increases.
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23.
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The path of a pitched ball is an example of ____________________ motion.
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24.
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An object changes its motion only if a force acts on it to change its speed or
direction. This is a statement of Newton’s ____________________.
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25.
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Action and reaction forces always occur at the ____________________ time.
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26.
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According to Newton’s second law of motion, force is the product of
____________________ and _________________________.
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27.
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Free fall is the motion of an object resulting from
___________________________________.
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28.
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The value for the acceleration of objects in free fall near Earth is
____________________.
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29.
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When gravitational forces and air resistance equalize on an object that is
falling toward Earth and the object stops accelerating, its velocity is called the
____________________ velocity.
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30.
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An object at rest remains at rest unless it experiences a(n)
______________________________.
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31.
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If the car you are riding in comes to a sudden stop, _________________________
helps stop your forward motion.
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32.
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When a satellite orbits Earth, it experiences two motions: ____________________
motion and ____________________ toward Earth.
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33.
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All ____________________ objects have momentum.
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34.
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As the time period of an object’s momentum change becomes longer, the
force needed to cause this change becomes ____________________.
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